IDENTIFICATION OF KEY FACTORS LIMITING THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PUBLIC SURFACE TRANSPORT POLICY IN NIGERIA.

Abstract

This research investigated the Factors Limiting Implementation of Public Surface Transport Policy in Nigeria. The collapse of inter-modal transportation and the increased pressure on roads highlights limitations in policy implementation. Using cross-sectional research design, data were collected from stakeholders(ministries) in charge of road and rail construction and maintenance. Structured questionnaires comprising 20 items to identify factors limiting implementation of public surface Transport policy in Nigeria were quantitatively adopted. A sample of 400 staff and directors participated in the online survey. Using Statistical analyses; factor analysis the key factors limiting the implementation of public surface transport policy were substantially established. Findings revealed significant challenges hindering policy implementation, including political influence (Coefficient: 0.321, p < 0.05), financial constraints (Coefficient: 0.246, p < 0.05), knowledge gaps and capacity-building (Coefficient: 0.187, p < 0.05), technological barriers and R&D (Coefficient: 0.135, p < 0.05), and stakeholder expectations (Coefficient: 0.268, p < 0.05). Recommendations for policymakers and administrators include reforming existing policies, optimizing financial resource allocation, investing in human capital, fostering technological advancement, and promoting inclusive decision-making processes. These identified key factors are actionable insights to inform policy reforms and enhance the effectiveness of transportation infrastructure development initiatives.